العلاقة بين أنماط التعلم والدافعية للتعلم لدى طلاب جامعة أم القرى

نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية

المؤلفون

1 کلية التربية النوعية، جامعة المنصورة.

2 جامعة ام القرى

المستخلص

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى دراسة واستقصاء تفضيلات أنماط التعلم لدى طلاب السنة الأولى المشترکة في جامعة أم القرى بمکة المکرمة، المملکة العربية السعودية، کما يهدف الى استکشاف ما إذا کانت هناک علاقة بين أنماط التعلم المفضلة لدى الطلاب ودافعيتهم للتعلم. تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي لتحديد تفضيلات أنماط التعلم لدى الطلاب وفقًا لتخصصات الطلبة الأکاديمية التالية (الطبية والإدارية والعلمية "الهندسي")، هذا وقد تکونت عينة البحث من 105 طالب تم اختيارهم عشوائياً من التخصصات الثلاث بعمادة السنة الأولى المشترکة.
بشکل عام، أظهرت نتائج تقصي أنماط التعلم المفضلة وفقًا لاستبيان VARK أن: نمط التعلم الحرکي هو المفضل لدى الطلاب. کما أظهرت النتائج أن حوالي نصف الطلاب (63 %) فضلوا نمط التعلم "الحرکي" متبوعًا بنمط التعلم "القراءة/ الکتابة" (23.4 ٪)، ثم نمط التعلم "البصري" (7.4 ٪)، ويأتي نمط التعلم "السمعي" في النهابة بنسبة (6.2٪). أما فيما يتعلق بالتخصص الأکاديمي، وأساليب التعلم المفضلة فقد کانت على النحو التالي: فضلت مجموعة طلاب التخصص الطبي نمط التعلم الحرکي، وأيضا فضلت مجموعة طلاب التخصص العلمي "الهندسي" کذلک نمط التعلم الحرکي، بينما کان تفضيل مجموعة طلاب التخصص الإداري هو نمط التعلم "القراءة / الکتابة". کما أوضحت النتائج وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين أنماط التعلم والدافعية للتعلم لدى الطلاب، حيث أن أعلى ارتباط يرجع إلى ذوي نمط التعلم الحرکي، ولدى هؤلاء الطلاب المزيد من الدافعية للتعلم. من المتوقع أن تساهم نتائج البحث الحالي في أهمية التحديد والکشف عن أنماط التعلم للطلاب، کأساس مستقبلي لتعزيز عملية التعلم وتحسين نتائج الطلاب ودافعيتهم من خلال توفير بيئة تعلم إلکتروني تکيفية مناسبة بغرض توفير ممارسات تعليمية أفضل وفقاً لأنماط تعلم الطلاب.

الكلمات الرئيسية

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