The Readiness of Arabic Schools in Brunei Darussalam to utilise e-learning

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, BE1410 Brunei Darussalam

Abstract

Teaching the Arabic language requires constant development, to keep the educational institution aligned with modern technological advancements. This study aims to discern the methods utilised to teach Arabic language skills in schools in Brunei Darussalam, and the extent to which these schools have the capacity to utilise electronic and digital learning from the perspective of the Arabic language teachers. This study uses a qualitative method, preparing a survey whilst exploring the perspective of those teaching the Arabic language (72%) in these institutions. According to this study, the whiteboard is the primary tool utilised in Arabic Schools (68.42%), followed by little usage of internet (19.73%), while the mobile phone ranked low (9.21%). On the other hand, only (14.47%) of teachers use the language laboratory. It is noticeable, according to this study, the little use of a range of teaching aids with an average of (2.26). It has been shed to light that the use of computer platforms in the teaching process is very weak (6.58%), and those using the internet form a minority with an average of (2.1). Further, this study has found that (77.64%) of teachers require internet usage in teaching Arabic language skills within the Arabic schools in Brunei Darussalam. This study sees a necessity in providing language laboratories and the internet within these educational institutions. In addition, this study calls for the training of teachers in using new forms of teaching aid, assisting them to become  leaders and invigilators of the learning process inside and outside the classroom. Whilst training the student to become the primary variable in growing and enhancing their own linguistic skills aided by e-learning.

Keywords


إسلام الشطناوی. 2014. تقویم منهج اللغة لاعربیة الأزهری فی المدارس الثانویة الدینیة العالیة فی ولایة جوهر المالیزیة. بحث دکتوراه بکلیة التربیة. مالیزیا: الجامعة الوطنیة المالیزیة.
ربى أبو العینین. 2011. أثر السّبورة التفاعلیة على تحصیل الطلاب غیر الناطقین المبتدئین والمنتظمین فی مادة اللغة العربیة. رسالة ماجستیر. الدنمارک: الأکادیمیة العربیة المفتوحة.
سمساعة، أحمد الحسن. 2002م. البرامج التعلیمیة للغة العربیة أسالیبها وطرق تدریسها. کوالمبور: الجامعة الإسلامیة العالمیة.
القاسمی، علی. 1984م. التقنیات التربویة فی تعلیم العربیة للناطقین باللغات الأخرى. الرباط: الاسیسکو.
لافی، سعید عبدالله. 2006م. التکامل بین التقنیة واللغة. القاهرة: عالم الکتب.
المؤتمر الدولی الثانی لتطویر التعلیم العالی. 2009. اتجاهات معاصرة فی تطویر الأداء الجامعی. 1-2 نوفمبر. المنصورة: جامعة المنصورة.
المؤتمر الوطنی حول الدراسات العربیة فی برونای دار السلام. 2013م. کلیة اللغة العربیة والحضارة الإسلامیة بجامعة السلطان الشریف علی الإسلامیة UNISSA. 27-28 مارس.
الواحدی، إیمان أحمد شیهوب، ونیک محمد رحیمی، نیک یوسف، وقمر الزمان عبدالغنی. 2011. أهمیة التقنیات والوسائل التعلیمیة الحدیثة ودورها فی برامج إعداد معلمی اللغة العربیة. المؤتمر الدولی لتعلیم اللغة العربیة آفاق وتحدیات مالیزیا والصین.
Casey, G., and Evans, T. (2011) Designing for Learning: Online Social Networks as a Classroom Environment. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 12(7), (pp 1-26).
Cerna, M. 2009. Blended Learning Experience in Teacher Education: The Trainees Perspective, Acta Didactica Napocensia, Issue 2065-1430, 2 (1), pp 37-48.
Corina Constanta Sirbu, & Others (2014), Aspects concerning the usage of modern methods for teaching – learning – evaluation in universities, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 182 ( 2015 ) 550 – 554
Council of Europe. (2001). Common European Framework of Reference for languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press from http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/linguistic/Source/Framework_EN.pdf
Dzuiban, c., Hartman, J., Moskal, P. 2004. Blended Learning Educat Use Center For Applied Resarch (ECAR), No. 7. www.educause.edu.ecar.
Grgurovic, M. (2011). Blended learning in an ESL class: A case study. Calico Journal, 29(1), 100-117.
Guangying, C. (2014). An experimental research on blended learning in the development of listening and speaking skills in China. Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies, 32(4), 447-460.
Hall, I. and Higgins, S. (2005). Primary School Students Perceptions of Interactive Whiteboards. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning. 21 (2), 102-117.
Ireland, J., Martindale, S., Johnson, N., Adams, D., Eboh, W., & Mowatt, E. (2009). Blended learning in education: effects on knowledge and attitude. British Journal of Nursing, 18(2), 124-130.
Jovanovic, J., Chiong, R., and Weise, T. (2012) Social Networking, Teaching, and Learning. Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management. Volume (7), (pp.39-43)
Kim, K., Sharma, P., Land, S., & Furlong, K. (2013). Effects of active learning on enhancing student critical thinking in an undergraduate general science course. Innovative Higher Education, 38(3), 223-235.
Lan, Y., & Tsai, P. (2011). Using Mobile-Memo to Support Knowledge Acquisition and Posting- Question in a Mobile Learning Environment. Journal of US-China Education Review, 5 (1), 632- 638.
Learning Technology Center. 2010. Hybrid Courses. www.uwm.edu/1tc/hybrid/faculty/....//tips.cfm
Lubis, Maimun Aqsha; Ismail Suardi Wekke; Melor Md. Yunus; Norazah Mohd. Nordin. 2009. Multicultural Approach and Information Communication Technology In Arabic Language Teaching: Research on Indonesian Pesantren. Proceedings of the 5th WSEAS/IASME International Conference on EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES. 127-135.
Reigeluth, C& Others (2009). Instructional-Theories and Model: Understaanding Instructional Theory. New York and Londn: TAYLOR AND FRANCIS PUBLISHER. Volume      III. PP. 3-26.
Reigeluth, C. (1983). Instructional Design: What is it; and Why is it?. In C. Reigeluth (Ed): Instructional Design Theories and Model: An Overview of Their Current Status Hillsade. NJ: Lawrence Erlmaum Associates.
Rigby, S., & Przybylski, A. (2009). Virtual worlds and the learner hero: How today’s video games can inform tomorrow’s digital learning environments. Theory and Research in Education, 7 (2), 214-223.
Vogel, D., Kennedy, D., & Kwok, R. (2009). Does Using Mobile Device Applications Lead to Learning? Journal of Interactive Learning Research. 20 (4), 469-485.
Wright, Gloria Brown (2011). "Student-Centered Learning in Higher Education". International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education 23 (3): 93–94.
Wright, N. (2010). E-Learning and implications for New Zealand schools: A literature review, Report to the Ministry of Education, New Zealand, pp. 23-27.